-
1 ad
ad praep. with acc. [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex). I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.— II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. — III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. — IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.— V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.* * *I IIto, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM -
2 aut
aut conj., introducing an antithesis to what precedes, or: omnia bene sunt dicenda... aut eloquentiae nomen relinquendum est: quibusnam manibus aut quibus viribus, Cs.: cita mors venit aut victoria laeta, H.: ruminat herbas aut sequitur, V. — So introducing successive alternatives: quo iure aut quo more aut quā lege, or... or: Hispanorum aut Gallorum aut Threcum mille.— Introducing two alternatives, aut... aut, either... or: ubi enim potest illa aetas aut calescere, aut refrigerari?: per unam aut vivam aut moriar sententiam, T.: aut morte aut victoriā: ne immanitas aut extitisse aut non vindicata esse videatur: neque enim sunt aut obscura aut non multa post commissa: nihil est tam aut fragile aut flexibile, quam, etc. — Introducing three or more clauses: aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum, aut ad philosophos, T. — With two pairs of disjunctive clauses: ne aut de Laelii aut de huius generi aut arte aut gloriā detraham. — Praegn., adding an emphatic alternative, or surely, or at least: quaero, num iniuste aut improbe fecerit, or at least unfairly: profecto cuncti aut magna pars fidem mutavissent, S.: quid ergo aut hunc prohibet, aut etiam Xenocratem, etc.: aut libertatem aut certe inpunitatem adeptus, L.—Emphatic, or else, otherwise, in the contrary case: Redduc uxorem, aut quam ob rem non opus sit cedo, T.: nunc manet insontem gravis exitus: aut ego veri Vana feror, V. — Correcting what precedes, or, or rather, or more accurately: de hominum genere, aut omnino de animalium loquor. — Beginning a sentence: Aut, ita qui sentiet, non apertissime insaniat? or is not rather, etc.—With potius: erravit, aut potius insanavit Apronius? — Neque... aut (for neque... neque): nec coniugis umquam Praetendi taedas aut haec in foedera veni, V.: nec litore tenus adcrescere aut resorberi, Ta.; cf. non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, aut quo, etc.* * *or, or rather/else; either...or (aut...aut) (emphasizing one) -
3 bīnī
bīnī ae, a （gen. bīnūm), num distr. [DVA-], two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time: ex praediis talenta bina, every year two talents, T.: censores binos in singulas civitates: si unicuique bini pedes adsignentur, two to each: turres binorum tabulatorum, Cs.: binos imperatores sibi fecere, S.: Carthagine quot annis annui bini reges creabantur, N.: inermes cum binis vestimentis exire, L.: reges, two at a time, Ta.: Bina die siccant ovis ubera, i. e. twice, V. — For duo, double, two, in pairs (usu. with plur tantum): binae (litterae), two: bina castra: binae hostium copiae: inter binos ludos: binis centesimis faeneratus est: binos (scyphos) habebam, a pair, two of like form: bina hastilia, V.: arae, O.: fetus, V.: si bis bina quot essent didicisset, twice two. -
4 iungō
iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere [IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.— To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V. -
5 iungō
iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere [IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.— To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V. -
6 bimammiis
bimammiis, bimammie ADJhaving two breasts; double bosomed; (said of grapes growing in pairs) -
7 binus
bina, binum ADJ2 by 2; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold -
8 cynodon
(gen.), cynodontis ADJ -
9 ambo
ambō̆, bae, bo, num. ( nom. plur. ambo for ambae, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 7; acc. plur. orig. ambo, analog. to the Gr. amphô, but from the adj. use of the word ambos arose; acc. ambo is found in Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 8; 5, 1, 67; id. As. 3, 3, 121; id. Curc. 5, 3, 14; id. Cist. 2, 1, 49; id. Ep. 2, 2, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 19; 5, 2, 69; id. Most. 3, 2, 140; id. Rud. 3, 5, 7; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 96 P.; Cic. (who never uses ambos) Fam. 5, 8; 9, 13; Caes. (who never uses ambos) B. C. 1, 48; Verg. (who never uses ambos) E. 6, 18; id. G. 4, 88; id. A. 12, 342; Hor. (who never uses ambos) S. 2, 3, 180; 2, 7, 62; Liv. 3, 62; 7, 19; 26, 7; 26, 26; 27, 27; 30, 14; 35, 22; 38, 53; 40, 46; 41, 18; 45, 19; Mart. 7, 40; Sil. 4, 175; 17, 427 al.; ambos is found in Afran. Com. Rel. p. 194 Rib. bis; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 29; id. Ps. 1, 3, 21; Ter. (who never uses ambo) Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 33; 5, 2, 42; id. Ad. 1, 2, 51; 5, 9, 5; Prop. 3, 13, 18; Liv. 2, 10, 6; 22, 34, 10; Sall. (who never uses ambo) J. 21, 4; id. Fragm. 4, 19, 5 Kritz; Ov. (who never uses ambo) H. 10, 51; Tac. (who never uses ambo) A. 13, 54; Vulg. Tob. 3, 25; ib. Eph. 2, 16; cf. Charis. p. 95; Prisc. p. 744 P.; Rudd. I. p. 57; Kühn. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; Neue, Formenl. II. p. 145 sqq.) [amphô, amphoteroi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.; kindr. with Sanscr. ubhāu, dual nom. = ambo; Zend. uba; Slav. oba; Lith. abù; Goth. bai, bajōths; Germ. beide; Engl. both], both (of two objects whose duality is assumed as already known; when not already known, they are designated by duo. The difference between ambo and uterque is thus given by Charis. p. 49 P.: Ambo non est dicendum, nisi de his, qui uno tempore quid faciunt, utpote reges Eteocles et Polynices ambo perierunt quasi unā; Romulus autem et Africanus non ambo triumphārunt, sed uterque; quia diverso tempore).I.Of objects naturally in pairs, as the parts of the body, both:II.manusque ambas,
Verg. A. 6, 496; 10, 868:ambas palmas,
id. ib. 5, 425;10, 844: tinnient ambae aures ejus,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 3, 11; ib. 4 Reg. 21, 12:circum unum ambove genua,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 59 (but even here we find duo:sumes duos renes (vituli) et adipem,
Vulg. Exod. 29, 13; 29, 22:duas manus,
ib. Matt. 18, 8 bis; 18, 9:duae palmae manuum ejus,
ib. 1 Reg. 5, 4:duorum luminum,
of both eyes, ib. Jud. 16, 28; so Shaksp., her two eyes, Love's Lab. Lost, iv. 3;Haml. i. 4).—So of other things: Tristior illā Terra sub ambobus non jacet ulla polis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 64:Atridas Priamumque, et saevum ambobus Achillen,
angry with both parties, id. ib. 1, 458.—In gen., of two objects and no more, the two, both: QVOM. PERORANT. AMBO. PRAESENTES. (i.e. actor et reus), Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10:III.consules, alter ambove, si eis videretur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53:ambo accusandi estis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67:jam hisce ambo, et servos et era, frustra sunt duo,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 19:erroris ambo complebo,
id. ib. 1, 2, 8:emit hosce ambos,
id. Capt. prol. 34:ut eos ambos fallam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 33; so Vulg. Tob. 3, 25:hic, qui utrumque probat, ambobus debuit uti,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20:una salus ambobus erit,
Verg. A. 2, 710:plebiscitis cautum, ne quis duos magistratus uno anno gereret, utique liceret consules ambos plebeios creari,
Liv. 7, 42:Caesar atque Pompeius diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt... eodemque die uterque eorum ex castris exercitum educunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30:amborum verba,
Tac. A. 3, 35:civitate Romanā ambos donavit,
id. ib. 13, 54:ambo occisi,
Suet. Aug. 11:errant autem ambo senes,
Vulg. Gen. 18, 11; ib. Matt. 15, 14:applicuit ambos ad eum,
ib. Gen. 48, 13; ib. Eph. 2, 16.—Poet. = duo:partīs ubi se via findit in ambas,
into two, Verg. A. 6, 540. -
10 bini
bīni, ae, a (in sing. only twice, Lucr. 4, 452, and 5, 877; gen. plur. always binūm, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 80, 4; Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch; Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57; Scrib. Comp. 8), num. distr. [bis].I.Two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time:B.nam ex his praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat,
every year two talents, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 6:describebat censores binos in singulas civitates,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133:si unicuique bini pedes (campi) assignentur,
two to each, id. Agr. 2, 31, 84:distribuit binos (gladiatores) singulis patribus familiarum,
id. Att. 7, 14, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.:annua imperia binosque imperatores sibi fecere,
Sall. C. 6, 7:Carthagine quotannis annui bini reges creabantur,
Nep. Hann. 7, 4:illos binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:si inermes cum binis vestimentis velitis ab Sagunto exire,
Liv. 21, 13, 7:bini senatores singulis cohortibus propositi,
id. 3, 69, 8; 10, 30, 10:dentes triceni bini viris attribuuntur,
Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 71; 36, 9, 14, § 69.—Taking the place of the cardinal number duo, with substt. which are plur. only, or with those which have a diff. signif. in the plur. from the sing. (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 168):II.binae (litterae),
two, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 9:bina castra,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 27:binae hostium copiae,
id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Val. Max. 1, 6, 2:inter binos ludos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130; cf.:binis centesimis faeneratus est,
id. ib. 2, 3, 70, §165: bini codicilli,
Suet. Oth. 10.—Esp.: bina milia, two thousand, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 80, 4:bina milia passuum,
Quint. 6, 3, 77.—Of things that are in pairs or double, a pair, double, two:B.boves bini,
a yoke of oxen, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 16; Lucr. 5, 1299:si forte oculo manus uni subdita supter Pressit eum... Omnia quae tuimur fieri tum bina tuendo, bina lumina, Binaque supellex, etc.,
Lucr. 4, 449 sqq.:corpus,
id. 5, 879:binos (scyphos) habebam,
a pair, two of like form, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:per binos tabellarios,
id. Att. 6, 1, 9; id. Fam. 10, 33, 3:aeribus binis,
Lucr. 4, 292:bina hastilia,
Verg. A. 1, 313:aures,
id. G. 1, 172:frena,
id. A. 8, 168:fetus,
id. E. 3, 30.—Without subst.:III.nec findi in bina secando,
into two parts, Lucr. 1, 534:si bis bina quot essent didicisset,
Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 49.—Bini, in mal. part. (cf. binei), Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3. -
11 comparo
1.compăro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compar], to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.I.Lit. (rare but class.).A.In gen.:B.ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 5 med.:comparari postremo,
id. ib. 5:ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,
Liv. 40, 46, 4:L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,
id. 10, 15, 12:labella cum labellis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:II.ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,
Liv. 30, 28, 8:hunc Threci comparavit,
Suet. Calig. 35.—Trop.A.To couple together in judgment.1.To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:2.cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:et se mihi comparat Ajax?
Ov. M. 13, 338.—In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):3.homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:majora, minora, paria,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,
Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,
Curt. 8, 4, 25:restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,
Liv. 9, 19, 1:se majori pauperiorum turbae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,
Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,
id. 1, 2, 18:nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,
id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,
Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,
id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,
id. ib. 2, 25, 88:longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,
id. ib. 2, 6, 20:victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,
Nep. Them. 5, 3:totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,
Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:B.cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,
Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):C.inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,
Liv. 3, 41, 7:senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,
id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,
id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,
id. 24, 10, 2;of the tribunes of the people,
id. 29, 20, 9;of the proprætors,
id. 40, 47, 1.—(In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:2. I.quaerere (opp. simpliciter),
Cic. Top. 22, 84.To prepare something with zeal, care, etc., to make ready, to set in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.)A.Lit.:(β).magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:se ad respondendum,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:se ad iter,
Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:se ad omnis casus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79:insidias alicui per aliquem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:dolum ad capiendos eos,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:comparare et constituere accusationem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:comparare accusatorem filio suo,
id. Clu. 67, 191:fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:iter ad regem,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:vultum e vultu,
to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,
Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:arma, milites, classem,
Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:arma latroni,
Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,
made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—Absol.:(γ).ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:tempore ad comparandum dato,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—With inf.:B.urere tecta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 267:an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,
place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:II.ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:more majorum comparatum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 29, 5:est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57:eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,
Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—To procure what one does not yet possess or what is not yet in existence, to procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect.A.Prop.:2.negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:mihi quadraginta minas,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:pecudes carius,
Suet. Calig. 27:merces,
Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,
Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—Of abstract things:B.amicitias,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:auctoritatem sibi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:laudes artibus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:tribunicium auxilium sibi,
Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11. -
12 conparo
1.compăro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compar], to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.I.Lit. (rare but class.).A.In gen.:B.ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 5 med.:comparari postremo,
id. ib. 5:ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,
Liv. 40, 46, 4:L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,
id. 10, 15, 12:labella cum labellis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:II.ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,
Liv. 30, 28, 8:hunc Threci comparavit,
Suet. Calig. 35.—Trop.A.To couple together in judgment.1.To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:2.cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:et se mihi comparat Ajax?
Ov. M. 13, 338.—In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):3.homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:majora, minora, paria,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,
Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,
Curt. 8, 4, 25:restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,
Liv. 9, 19, 1:se majori pauperiorum turbae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,
Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,
id. 1, 2, 18:nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,
id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,
Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,
id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,
id. ib. 2, 25, 88:longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,
id. ib. 2, 6, 20:victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,
Nep. Them. 5, 3:totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,
Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:B.cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,
Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):C.inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,
Liv. 3, 41, 7:senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,
id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,
id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,
id. 24, 10, 2;of the tribunes of the people,
id. 29, 20, 9;of the proprætors,
id. 40, 47, 1.—(In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:2. I.quaerere (opp. simpliciter),
Cic. Top. 22, 84.To prepare something with zeal, care, etc., to make ready, to set in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.)A.Lit.:(β).magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:se ad respondendum,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:se ad iter,
Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:se ad omnis casus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79:insidias alicui per aliquem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:dolum ad capiendos eos,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:comparare et constituere accusationem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:comparare accusatorem filio suo,
id. Clu. 67, 191:fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:iter ad regem,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:vultum e vultu,
to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,
Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:arma, milites, classem,
Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:arma latroni,
Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,
made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—Absol.:(γ).ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:tempore ad comparandum dato,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—With inf.:B.urere tecta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 267:an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,
place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:II.ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:more majorum comparatum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 29, 5:est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57:eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,
Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—To procure what one does not yet possess or what is not yet in existence, to procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect.A.Prop.:2.negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:mihi quadraginta minas,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:pecudes carius,
Suet. Calig. 27:merces,
Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,
Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—Of abstract things:B.amicitias,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:auctoritatem sibi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:laudes artibus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:tribunicium auxilium sibi,
Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11. -
13 cynodon
cynŏdon, ontis, adj., having pairs of projecting teeth, Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 7 al. -
14 duplex
dū̆plex, ĭcis (abl. commonly duplici;I.duplice,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 122), adj. [duo-plico], twofold, double.Lit.:B.et duplices hominum facies et corpora bina,
Lucr. 4, 452; cf.aër (with geminus),
id. 4, 274:cursus (with duae viae),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30:pars (opp. simplex),
Quint. 8, 5, 4; cf. id. 4, 4, 5:modus (opp. par and sesquiplex),
Cic. Or. 57, 193 et saep.:duplici de semine,
Lucr. 4, 1229:quem locum duplici altissimo muro munierant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 3:fossa duodenūm pedum,
id. ib. 7, 36 fin.:vallum,
id. B. C. 3, 63, 3:rates,
id. ib. 1, 25, 6:tabellae,
consisting of two leaves, Suet. Aug. 27:dorsum,
consisting of two boards, Verg. G. 1, 172:acies,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 1; id. B. C. 1, 83, 1; 3, 67, 3 al.; cf.proelium,
Suet. Aug. 13:seditio,
id. Tib. 25:triumphus,
id. Dom. 6:cura,
id. Tib. 8 et saep.—Prov.:duplex fit bonitas, simul accessit celeritas,
who gives promptly gives twice, Pub. Syr. 141 (Rib.).—Transf.1.Of things made double by being divided into two, cloven, bipartite, double:2.ne duplices habeatis linguas, ne ego bilingues vos necem,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 7; cf. id. As. 3, 3, 105:ficus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 122; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 52; Veg. Vet. 2, 10, 6 (1, 38, p. 265 Bip; cf. id. 1, 56, p. 281 Bip.):folia palmae,
Plin. 16, 24, 38, § 90:lex,
Quint. 7, 7, 10.—Poet., like the Gr. diplous, of things in pairs, for ambo or uterque, both:3.oculi,
Lucr. 6, 1145:palmae,
Verg. A. 1, 93; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 327.—Opp. to single, like the Gr. diplous and our double, for thick, strong, stout:4.clavi,
Cato R. R. 20:amiculum,
Nep. Dat. 3; cf.pannus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25:fenus,
Prop. 3 (4), 1, 22 (for which:magnum fenus,
Tib. 2, 6, 22). —With quam in post-Aug. prose, for alterum tantum, twice as much as, Col. 1, 8, 8:II.duplex quam ceteris pretium,
Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9; Quint. 2, 3, 3.Trop.1. 2.In poets, like the Gr. diplous, of character, qs. double-tongued, double-faced, i. e. false, deceitful:Ulixes,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 7:Amathusia,
Cat. 68, 51; so,animo,
Vulg. Jacob. 1, 8; 4, 8.— Adv.: dū̆plĭcĭter, doubly, on two accounts, Lucr. 6, 510; Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104; id. Fam. 9, 20:res conscriptae,
ambiguously, Arn. 5, p. 182; Vulg. Sirach, 23, 13. -
15 jungo
jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. zug, zeugnumi, zugos, zugon], to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.With acc.:2.Narcissum et florem anethi,
Verg. E. 2, 48:pontes et propugnacula,
id. A. 9, 170:nemoris carentia sensu robora,
Claud. B. G. 17:gradus,
to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372:montes,
to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198:ostia,
to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.:junctas quatere fenestras,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:oscula,
to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67:da jungere dextram,
to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697:cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,
id. ib. 1, 408; cf.:quas junximus hospitio dextras,
id. ib. 3, 83;11, 165: duos sinus,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116:juncto ponte milites transmittit,
Tac. A. 1, 49.—So with abl. of means or manner:Ticinum ponte,
to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1:amnem ponte,
Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86:ratibus flumen,
to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.:qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt,
id. 21, 47, 6:eo omnia vallo et fossa,
id. 38, 4, 6:plumbum nigrum albo,
Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.:nam calamus cera jungitur,
Tib. 2, 5, 32:illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges,
Juv. 2, 46:erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra,
Verg. A. 8, 169:Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma,
Luc. 7, 453. —With dat. of indir. object:3.hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.:humano capiti cervicem equinam,
Hor. A. P. 2:mortua corpora vivis,
Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.:his tignis contraria duo juncta,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5:se Romanis,
Liv. 24, 49, 1:exercitum sibi,
Vell. 2, 80, 1:socia arma Rutulis,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis,
Suet. Tib. 17:cervicem meam amplexui,
Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu):dextra dextrae jungitur,
Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra:aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo,
Lucr. 6, 1079:juncta est vena arteriis,
Cels. 2, 10:Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati,
drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—With inter se:4.tigna bina inter se,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3:maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:disparibus calamis inter se junctis,
Ov. M. 1, 712:saltus duo alti inter se juncti,
Liv. 9, 2, 7.—With cum:B.cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas,
Vell. 2, 65, 1:legiones se cum Caesare juncturae,
id. 2, 110, 1:erat cum pede pes junctus,
Ov. M. 9, 44:lecto mecum junctus in uno,
id. H. 13, 117:digitis medio cum pollice junctis,
id. F. 5, 433:lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est,
Cels. 7, 12, 4.—Esp.1.To harness, yoke, attach.(α).Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.):(β).junge pares,
i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263:nec jungere tauros norant,
Verg. A. 8, 316:currus et quatuor equos,
id. G. 3, 114:grypes equis,
id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.:curru jungit Halaesus Equos,
id. A. 7, 724:leones ad currum,
Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis,
Suet. Caes. 31.—Of a vehicle (rare):2.reda equis juncta,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur,
Liv. 34, 1, 3:juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur,
id. 42, 65, 3. —Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal:3.ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam,
Stat. Th. 10, 733:parotidas suppuratas,
Scrib. Comp. 206:oras (tumoris),
Cels. 7, 17, 1:oras vulneris,
id. 5, 4, 23 al. —Of lands, territories, etc.:4.juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis,
adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.:juncta Aquilonibus Arctos,
id. M. 2, 132:quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4:fundos Apuliae,
to add, join to, Petr. 77:longos jungere fines agrorum,
Luc. 1, 167.—To connect in time, cause to follow immediately:5.cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,
Just. 12, 13, 7:somnum morti,
Petr. 79:vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,
Vell. 2, 65, 3:nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,
id. 2, 110, 5:junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,
Stat. S. 1, 5, 10:laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,
to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.—So of pronunciation:si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam),
Quint. 9, 4, 108.—Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite:6.cum juncti essent,
Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37:exercitum Pompei sibi,
Vell. 2, 80, 1:junctis exercitious,
Vell. 2, 113, 1:cum collegae se junxisset,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so,exercitum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 9:Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse,
Quint. 5, 11, 40.—To add, give in addition:7.commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis,
Juv. 9, 89.—In mal. part.:II.corpora,
Ov. M. 10, 464:turpia corpora,
id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408:si jungitur ulla Ursidio,
Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf.Venerem,
Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.Transf.A.In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite:B.cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 27:omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 122:sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae,
id. ib. 3, 35, 142:indignationem conquestioni,
id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:insignis improbitas et scelere juncta,
id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:plura crimina junguntur,
are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—Esp.1.Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.:2.cum impari,
Liv. 1, 46:cum pare,
Ov. F. 4, 98:alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,
Curt. 5, 3, 12:si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,
Juv. 6, 200:juncta puella viro,
Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. —Of animals, etc.:Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 8:variis albae junguntur columbac,
Ov. H. 15, 37:unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32:ut quos certus amor junxit,
Ov. M. 4, 156:amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,
Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1:puer puero junctus amicitia,
Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.:si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,
Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —Of things, to make by joining, enter into:3.pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,
Liv. 1, 1:nova foedera,
id. 7, 30:cum Hispanis amicitiam,
Just. 43, 5, 3:societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,
id. 22, 2, 6:foedus cum eo amicitiamque,
Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33:juncta societas Hannibali,
id. 24, 6:foedera,
id. 7, 30:jungendae societatis gratia,
Just. 20, 4, 2.—Of words, etc., to join, unite.(α).Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound:(β).jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,
Quint. 1, 5, 68:in jungendo aut in derivando,
id. 8, 3, 31; so,juncta verba,
Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—To connect so as to sound agreeably:quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,
Quint. 9, 4, 15.—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated:in opere male juncto,
Quint. 12, 9, 17.— Comp.:causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,
Cic. Fat. 16, 36.— Sup.:junctissimus illi comes,
most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69:principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,
their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52. -
16 soror
sŏror, ōris, f. [Sanscr. svasar; Goth. svister; Germ. Schwester; Engl. sister].I.Lit.A.In gen., a sister: Th. Salve, mea soror. Pl. Frater mi, salve, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 57; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 68 sq.: germana soror, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 42 Vahl.); cf.:B.mea soror gemina germana,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 30 sq.; so,germana,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:Jovis,
i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 1, 47; Hor. C. 3, 3, 64; Ov. M. 3, 266; id. F. 6, 27 al.:Phoebi,
i. e. Luna, id. H. 11, 45; cf. id. F. 3, 110:agnam Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori ferit,
i. e. to Nox and Terra, Verg. A. 6, 250:doctae,
i. e. the Muses, Tib. 3, 4, 45; Ov. M. 5, 255;called also sorores novem,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 45:genitae Nocte,
i. e. the Furies, id. M. 4, 451;called also crinitae angue sorores,
id. ib. 10, 349;and, vipereae,
id. ib. 6, 662:tristes,
i. e. the Fates, Tib. 3, 3, 35;called also sorores tres,
Prop. 2, 13, 44 (3, 5, 28); Hor. C. 2, 3, 15; Ov. M. 15, 808.—Of beasts:in grege prioris anni sororem equa comitatur,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 156.—Prov.:bonae mentis soror est paupertas,
Petr. 84, 4.—In partic., poet.:II.sorores,
the Muses, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 17; the Fates, Cat. 64, 326; Ov. H. 12, 3; 15, 81; Mart. 4, 54, 9; 4, 73, 3; the Danaides, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 67; Ov. H. 14, 15.—Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.A cousin, the daughter of a father's brother, Ov. M. 1, 351.—B.A female friend, playmate, or companion, Verg. A. 1, 321; 11, 823; Tib. 3, 1, 26; Sen. Hippol. 611; Petr. 127; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 12, 20, 2;C.Inscr. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 60.—In eccl. Lat.,
female Christians, Vulg. 1, Tim. 5, 2.—Of things in pairs, connected together, or alike:D.obsecro te hanc per dexteram Perque hanc sororem laevam,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 9;so of the hand,
Verg. M. 28:abjunctae comae mea fata sorores Lugebant,
Cat. 66, 51:sapore caryotarum sorores,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45; Mart. 14, 128, 2.—Of the word soror:scripta soror fuerat: visum est delere sororem,
Ov. M. 9, 528.
См. также в других словарях:
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